Issues & Insights
Migrants illegally enter the U.S. by crossing the Rio Grande in rubber boats near Los Ebanos, Texas. Source: RawPixel.com. Photo: Kris Grogan, CBP Office of Public Affairs. Public domain image.

Are Illegal Immigrants Really Keeping The U.S. Economy Afloat?

The left, the Biden administration, the Fed, major investment banks and the mainstream media are crowing about the positive impact that illegal immigration is supposedly having on the U.S. economy. The truth is, the unchecked flow of people across our borders is not a boon, but an economic disaster in the making.

Let’s just begin by saying Issues & Insights does not oppose immigration. Legal immigration. We are, however, strongly opposed to illegal immigration, which undermines the rule of law, creates social chaos and crime, and has surged under President Joe Biden.

Now comes remarks by Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Jerome Powell that the stream of people crossing our national border is an economic bonanza.

“Our economy has been short labor, and probably still is … and we do talk to a lot of business people, (and) it is still difficult to hire for many, many companies. So we’ve needed more people,” Powell said recently in remarks made at Stanford University.

His source for the idea that “we’ve needed more people”? The Congressional Budget Office, which estimated recently that an unexpected wave of illegal immigration will boost the economy by $7 trillion over the next decade, while adding $1 trillion to federal revenues, easing the burden on American taxpayers.

Wall Street investment houses such as Goldman Sachs and HSBC, likewise, see the economy growing from the influx. A recent Bloomberg headline puts it this way: “Immigration Is Fueling US Economic Growth While Politicians Rage.”

Is all that true? Is illegal immigration a massive win-win for the economy? Are all immigrants exactly alike?

No. And, while we’re at it, it isn’t only “politicians” who rage. Average Americans are also angry about the Biden administration’s refusal to stanch the illegal immigrant flow. Our own I&I/TIPP Poll found Americans overwhelmingly favor (59%) building a wall on our southern border, while a March Wall Street Journal survey noted that illegal immigration is now voters’ No. 1 issue.

No doubt, those here illegally are elbowing their way into the workforce. As we reported on April 9,  “In fact, over the past 12 months, native-born Americans lost 651,000 jobs, while foreign-born gained 1.3 million.”

Looks a bit like the displacement of domestic workers by foreign workers. So are we really better off with this flood than without it?

First, lets assume what is no doubt true: Those coming across the border are less-skilled, less-educated and more likely to use welfare and other public services than are those born here. These are all established facts.

The amount of “output” per person will thus be far less than the average output of native-born Americans. So we are in fact importing people who will reduce our per capita GDP, and possibly quite sharply.

So while the nation’s economy may well be bigger as a result of the 3.7 million people (and rising) that Biden has allowed in, we will in fact be less well off on a per-person basis. In short, we are importing poverty.

We’re also importing some other unsavory things, including possible terrorists, deadly diseases and even-deadlier fentanyl, and perhaps worst of all, criminals and cartel members. Does the CBO add these factors into its GDP calculations? How about the Fed?

None of those are taken into account when calculating GDP’s possible growth. Nor does the math take into account having millions of people coming from countries where there are few if any individual rights, no rule of law, and where corruption is an indelible part of governance. How many of them, having arrived illegally, will find a way to vote illegally, too?

GDP is an accounting convenience, not reality. And CBO projections have in the past been notoriously off the mark. Looking at the other side of the ledger shows exploding costs resulting from the illegal immigration surge, costs that aren’t accounted for directly in GDP.

The House Committee on Border Security, for instance, issued a report late last year estimating the total cost of illegal immigration at $451 billion a year in health care, law enforcement, education, housing, welfare and other expenses. And that’s just for the last two years of what is now, essentially, an open border.

Do the math. At this rate, that’s $4.5 trillion over the next decade, assuming no further illegal immigration. But, of course, there will be more illegal immigration, a lot more.

Data from the Federation for American Immigration Reform and from a Yale University-MIT study show an estimated 17 million to 29 million illegals now residing in the U.S. (The Center for Immigration Studies estimates 3.7 million migrants have entered the U.S. illegally just since Biden took office.)

But, in fact, no one knows for sure the exact number. The government’s own figure of 11 million here in total is plainly far below reality. And the rising costs of this will be born for years to come, as “sanctuary cities” such as Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Denver and San Francisco are now finding out the hard way.

Keep this in mind the next time you hear a public official spouting off about the economic boom from illegal immigration. It’s a one-sided picture that doesn’t take into account the enormous costs the torrent of illegals is now imposing on U.S. citizens and legal immigrants who played by the rules.

— Written by the I&I Editorial Board

We Could Use Your Help

Issues & Insights was founded by seasoned journalists of the IBD Editorials page. Our mission is to provide timely, fact-based reporting and deeply informed analysis on the news of the day -- without fear or favor.

We’re doing this on a voluntary basis because we believe in a free press, and because we aren't afraid to tell the truth, even if it means being targeted by the left. Revenue from ads on the site help, but your support will truly make a difference in keeping our mission going. If you like what you see, feel free to visit our Donations Page by clicking here. And be sure to tell your friends!

You can also subscribe to I&I: It's free!

Just enter your email address below to get started.

Share

I & I Editorial Board

The Issues and Insights Editorial Board has decades of experience in journalism, commentary and public policy.

7 comments

Rules for Comments: Getting comments posted on this site is a privilege, not a right. We review every one before posting. Comments must adhere to these simple rules: Keep them civil and on topic. And please do not use ALL CAPS to emphasize words. Obvious attempts to troll us won’t get posted.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

  • Here’s some food for thought as millions of law-abiding Americans scramble to get their taxes in order before the April 15 deadline.

    One very important point about immigration that the government always ignores or minimizes is that when the average wage for a position decreases because cheaper foreign workers are imported into the USA, the payroll taxes and income taxes paid by those workers also decrease.

    The government once tried to argue that H1B visa workers, and the companies that sponsor them, paid fees for processing their visas and that this was a net ‘profit’ for the government. Somebody then pointed out that if you took the average wage for a H1B worker and a US citizen for the same job, and calculated the taxes each paid, the shortfall in taxes paid by the visa worker was *far* more than the fees.

    This makes intuitive sense – companies seeking profits will pay workers as little as they can, and that makes the payroll and income taxes drop off considerably. It’s even worse for illegal aliens. If a job is completely ‘off the books’, then nobody pays any taxes.

    The Biden Administration’s bizarre double standards of law where they order border agents to weld open the floodgates to let in illegal aliens, and simultaneously hire 87,000 new IRS agents to squeeze US citizens, look even worse once you realize that illegal workers often pay no income taxes.

    How can this not make the average US taxpayer feel like Biden treats him as a chump?

  • Totalitarians(socialists, Marxists, communists, facists, etc) are simply importing “voters”, ie. “useful idiots” because they can’t win in the arena of ideas. If they were honest in stating their goals are to increase their power and wealth by taking it from the middle class rather than competing in a free and fair market system they couldn’t win elections even by cheating they way they have been. Even many “useless idiots” in the middle class that still mindlessly vote democrat would stop. Lenin, Stalin, mao, hitler, Castro, pol pot, etc did not care about “ their people” who died as a result of the oppression they forced on “their people “(we are talking in the tens-hundreds of millions of people). THEY WERE ONLY CONCERNED ABOUT THEIR OWN WORTHLESS POSITIONS OF POWER AND WEALTH! Same thing we have going on today, AND THAT INCLUDES THE WORTHLESS RINOS!

  • I’ve read that the reason employment has gone up is not because of domestic employment (new employment of citizens has gone down a bit). The reason for our high employment is mainly because of illegals who are getting hired (yes, they count in employment figures).
    This may be one of the reasons Biden (and his coterie of political mafioso’s) does not shut down the border. If he did the unemployment gauge would skyrocket!

  • One issue I see in the pronouncements by these economists and think tanks is that the people in those positions are never threatened with job losses by these new immigrants. The second issue I see is that reliance upon statistics like GDP in defending immigration is a bit of obfuscation. GDP, as any economist knows, is entirely about measuring spending within an economic system. It measures nothing else. Yet this is the measuring stick that the political class uses to support their economic theories.

  • We are at an indebtedness pace of 1 trillion dollars every 100 days. A good portion of this is the cost of illegals that the government is borrowing money for. This debt pending will prop up the economy for a short while until the US collapses under the weight.

About Issues & Insights

Issues & Insights is run by seasoned journalists who were behind the Pulitzer Prize-winning IBD Editorials page (before it was summarily shut down). Our goal then and now is to bring our decades of combined journalism experience to help readers understand the top issues of the day. I&I is a completely independent operation, beholden to none, but committed to providing cogent, rational, data-driven, fact-based commentary that the nation so desperately needs. 

We Could Use Your Help

Help us fight for honesty in journalism and against the tyranny of the left. If you like what you see, leave a donation by clicking on donate button above. You can also set up regular donations if you like. Ad revenue helps, but your support will truly make a difference. (Please note that we are not set up as a charitable organization, so donations aren't tax deductible.) Thank you!
Share

Discover more from Issues & Insights

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading